Result4.1 Percentage of Fly Ash Replacement. Because a large amount of CFA is used as a partial replacement material in FABA concrete, at least 30% CFA must be used as a partial replacement in Portland cement (Thomas, 2007).Both studies have found that increasing the percentage of CFA in concrete from 30 to …
اقرأ أكثرResultThe effect of fly ash on the mass transfer properties of concrete has been well documented; however, no documentation of waste foundry sand and bottom ash together, as replacement of fine aggregates in concrete mixes is available. The measurement concerns the chloride ions that come into concrete …
اقرأ أكثرResultReplacement of sand 40% by fly ash affects the adverse effect on ER, UPV, and compressiv e strength compared to concrete along with glass f iber (F 0-0 ).
اقرأ أكثرResultFly ash is generally used as replacement of cement, as an admixture in concrete and in manufacture of cement. Enough studies have been carried out on partial replacement of cement by fly ash by earlier researchers. Fly ash could be very conveniently used as a partial replacement of sand in structural concrete.
اقرأ أكثرResultBased on the appropriate percentage of fly ash as a replacement to cement, concrete mixes are made by partially replacing river sand with steel slag of 0, 10, 20 and 30% by weight to arrive at an optimum percentage of steel slag. ... Table 5 explains the proportion of cement, fly ash, sand, steel slag and …
اقرأ أكثرResultThe effect of coal bottom ash as replacement of sand in both grades of concrete mixtures on slump values is illustrated in Fig. 3. Slump values of control concrete mixtures were 70 mm for concrete 'A' (A 0) and 125 mm for concrete 'B' (B 0). The decrease in slump of bottom ash concrete mixtures over respective control …
اقرأ أكثرResultThe fine aggregate replacement is made with the weight of the pond ash in the sand ratio of 0%, 12.5%, 25%, 37.5% and 50%, with a constant water-cement ratio of 0.49 based on the …
اقرأ أكثرResultAparna K.A et. al (2015) performed partial replacement of cement and sand using fly ash and pond ash. The grade of concrete is M40, cube and beam specimens are casted and
اقرأ أكثرResultplastic fibers were added in 1 pe rcent to cementitious materi al and 20 % of Fly ash was replac ed with sand. 2) By means of Average compressive strength of concrete there was an increase of 4.1% ...
اقرأ أكثرResultReplacement of 50% sand with fly ash can save about 0.4 m3 sand. Comparison of cost per N/mm2 compressive strength has shown about 40% to 60% saving in cost. Based on the experimental results, correlations are developed for finding out the compressive strength and cost at 28 and 91 days.
اقرأ أكثرResultIt was found that adding of 10% fly ash as sand replacement content resulted in better compressive strength of OPS LWAC, which is higher than the …
اقرأ أكثرResultSand, natural gravel and crushed stone are mainly used for this purpose. For fine aggregates natural sand is provided with maximum size of 4.75 mm. coarse aggregates are used with size between 20mm-4.75mm Fly ash: This kind of ash is extracted from flue gases through Electrostatic Precipitator in dry form. This ash is …
اقرأ أكثرResultBottom Ash as sand replacement inclusive o f control sample (fully natural sand) was determined at 3, 7, 28, and 60 days of curing (Syahrul et al., 2010). Study by Syahrul et al., (2010) indicated
اقرأ أكثرResultThe experimental work investigated the characteristics of the fly ash–bottom ash (FABA) concrete and investigated its compressive strength …
اقرأ أكثرResultThis study investigates the influence of fly ash as a partial replacing sand material on the sulfate resistance of mortar. Fly ash replacement are 0%, …
اقرأ أكثرResultcoal bottom ash as replacement for sand and fly ash as replace-ment for cement, respectively. Rafieizonooz (2016) reported that the experimental mix containing 75% bottom ash and 20% fly ash shows improvements in compressive, flexural, and split tensile strength properties and drying shrinkage of concrete.
اقرأ أكثرResultThe natural sand was replaced with coal bottom ash by 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and by weight, as water absorption of bottom ash was more so that quantity of water was ...
اقرأ أكثرResultConcrete with bottom ash and fly ash added as replacement for sand and cement, respectively. Compressive, flexural and tensile strengths of the …
اقرأ أكثرResultFly ash (FA) is also a well-known mineral admixture and has been widely accepted for use as a pozzolanic material to partially replace ordinary …
اقرأ أكثرResultThe effect of fly ash content as partial sand replacement towards workability and compressive strength of OPS lightweight aggregate concrete were investigated. Four concrete mixes containing various percentage of fly ash that are 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of sand were used in the experimental work. …
اقرأ أكثرResultThe idea of turning a variety of waste into wealth to conserve essential green space is backed by nearly every academic. Again, the increased use of fly ash (FA) and pond ash (PA) as an alternative to river sand will reduce river sand extraction and ensure the long-term stability of a green river ecosystem.
اقرأ أكثرResultThe effect of coal bottom ash as replacement of sand in both grades of concrete mixtures on slump values is illustrated in Fig. 3. ... Fly ash (FA), Metakaolin (MK), Silica fume (SF), and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) are potential industrial materials that can serve as cement substitutes in pervious …
اقرأ أكثرResulttaining fly ash as fine aggregate suggest that it improves strength properties of concrete up to 50% replacement level. In this case, the workability reduces. …
اقرأ أكثرResultIn this study, an attempt was made to replace the cement using fly ash and cow dung ash. Two sets of cubes of M20 grade for the rock and brick as coarse aggregate were prepared separately. These ...
اقرأ أكثرResultFly Ash—Fly ash is a fine, powdery material that is a by-product of burning pulverised coal in electric power generating plants.It is composed primarily of silica, alumina, and iron with small amounts of calcium, magnesium, and other metals. Fly ash is classified as a pozzolanic material because it contains reactive …
اقرأ أكثرResultThe strength of cement substituted mortar decreases with the increase in fly ash amount, whereas the strength increases when the fly ash is blended as sand substitute. A mortar with highest strength (compressive strength = 30.2 Mpa; flexural strength = 7.0 Mpa) was obtained when the sand replacement …
اقرأ أكثرResult8) Internal curing effect of fly ash as partial replacement of sand may reduce cracks in concrete. 9) Proposed concrete is environmental friendly green concrete as it will save about 150 kg per m3 ...
اقرأ أكثرResultThis study examines the effects of adding fly ash (sand replacement) and polypropylene fibers to concrete with design densities of 1,000 and 1,500 kg/m3 on fresh state features (stability and ...
اقرأ أكثرResultThe early-age strength of concrete has been reduced by the inclusion of fly ash due to its pozzolanic activity (Teja Prathipati et al. 2022; Solanki and Dash 2022; Tkaczewska 2014). Also, the inclusion of fly ash as sand replacement enhances the after three days as compared to the control mix (Pati and Sahu …
اقرأ أكثرResultThe current study aims to recycle industry waste, such as used foundry sand and fly ash, by adding it into concrete as a partial replacement for natural fine sand and cement mass. This attempt may help to alleviate the natural sand scarcity issue, to conserve the ecosystem, to solve the issue of waste disposal and …
اقرأ أكثر