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milling machine britannica


  • flour and flour milling

    The seed consists of three parts: the new plant embryo, or germ; the food source for the young plant's initial growth called endosperm; and a protective covering called bran. Flour milling is the process of separating …

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  • Computer numerical control (CNC) | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    computer numerical control (CNC), in manufacturing, the control of a device, particularly machine tools, by direct input of data from a computer program.It is a principal element of computer-integrated manufacturing.CNC is also essential to the operation of industrial robots.CNC systems often receive their instructions from computer …

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  • Andrew Meikle | Inventor of Threshing Machine, Mechanical

    Andrew Meikle was a Scottish millwright and the inventor of the threshing machine for removing the husks from grain. During most of his life Meikle was a millwright at Houston Mill. In 1778 he constructed his first threshing machine, probably basing its design on a device patented in 1734 by

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  • 10 Best Benchtop Milling Machines 2024 (All Prices)

    The OTMT 0T2213 mini mill is a small, compact benchtop milling machine with 1/2 HP and a 3.5" x 15" work table.. This benchtop milling machine has some great features that make it a useful addition to your workspace. For example, the head tilts 45 degrees from left to right, offering versatility and improved control for highly accurate cutting, milling, and …

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  • machine

    Some machines, called machine tools, make parts by machining them, usually by shaping material into special forms. Many are automated, and in some cases, their operation sequences are monitored by a computer. Machine tools include lathes, planers, shapers, milling machines, drill presses, and boring machines.

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  • tool

    Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The lathe is the machine tool used to perform turning operations. It produces a cutting action by rotating a workpiece against a fixed tool having a single edge. ... Special milling machines include the planetary type for hole and facing operations and double-end machines for milling the ends of rods and shafts ...

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  • milling machine

    The oldest extant milling machine dates from about 1825.

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  • Ion beam machining | machine tool technology | Britannica

    In machine tool: Ion beam machining (IBM) In IBM a stream of charged atoms (ions) of an inert gas, such as argon, is accelerated in a vacuum by high energies and directed toward a solid workpiece. The beam removes atoms from the workpiece by transferring energy and momentum to…. Read More. Other articles where ion beam machining is discussed ...

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  • tool

    Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The lathe is the machine tool used to perform turning operations. It produces a cutting action by rotating a workpiece against a fixed tool having a single edge. ... Special milling …

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  • Turbine

    A typical pump can deliver about 38 litres (10 gallons) per minute to a height of 30 metres at a wind velocity of 6.7 metres per second (15 miles per hour). Modern wind turbines have from one to four metal blades that operate at much higher rotor-tip speeds than windmills. Each blade is twisted like an airplane propeller.

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  • Mill Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    mills; milled; milling. Britannica Dictionary definition of MILL. 1. [+ object] : to produce (something) in a mill especially by grinding, crushing, or cutting it. milled wheat/lumber. 2. [no object] of a group of people : to walk around in a general area without any particular aim or purpose. The crowd was milling outside the exit.

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  • Oliver Evans | Automation Pioneer, Steam-Powered Innovator

    In 1784, at the age of 29, he attacked another major industrial production problem, the age-old process of grinding grain.Building a factory outside Philadelphia and adapting five machines, including conveyors, elevators, and weighing scales, he created a production line in which all movement throughout the mill was automatic.Labour was …

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  • 15 Different Types of Milling Machine Explained …

    There are several different types of milling machines. Some of them include column and knee type, plain or horizontal, vertical, universal, fixed bed type, simplex, duplex, triplex, planer type, rotary table, drum …

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  • Eli Whitney | Biography, Inventions, Cotton Gin

    Eli Whitney (born December 8, 1765, Westboro, Massachusetts [U.S.]—died January 8, 1825, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.) American inventor, mechanical engineer, and manufacturer, best …

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  • The Rise of the Machines: Pros and Cons of the Industrial

    Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-nclc-01581) The Industrial Revolution, the period in which agrarian and handicraft economies shifted rapidly to industrial and machine-manufacturing-dominated ones, began in the United Kingdom in the 18th century and later spread throughout many other parts of the world. This economic transformation changed …

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  • computer-controlled milling machines

    Rows of computer numerical control (CNC) milling machines are used at the Taylor Guitars factory in El Cajon, California.

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  • The Types of Simple Machines Explained | Britannica

    The wedge is a simple machine that's been used since prehistoric times. It's any object tapered to a thin edge, like an ax or the teeth on a saw. Pushing a wedge in one direction creates a force in a sideways direction. The wheel and axle is made up of a …

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  • Coffee production | Description, Cultivation, Process

    coffee production, cultivation of coffee plants, usually done in large commercial operations. The two major species of coffee plants ( Coffea arabica and C. canephora; family Rubiaceae) are tropical evergreen shrubs or small trees of African origin. They are grown for the seeds, or beans, which are roasted, ground, and sold for brewing coffee.

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  • die and diemaking

    Diecasting forms plastic or metal objects by injecting molten metal into dies, or hollow molds. In diesinking, the die block is mounted on a table while a milling machine is used to shape the die. In simple machines the movement of the milling machine may be controlled by moving it manually by means of transverse, horizontal, and vertical feeds.

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  • Milling Machine (Illustration)

    Illustration. The milling machine was once thought to have been invented by Eli Whitney (already famous for his cotton gin) c. 1818, but as with many other inventions …

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  • Gold processing

    Gold processing - Mining, Concentrating, Refining: The nature of the ore deposit determines the mining and mineral processing techniques applied. Oxide ore deposits are frequently of such low grade (e.g., 3 to 10 parts per million) that extensive mineral processing cannot economically be justified. In this case they are merely shattered by explosives and then …

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  • machine tool summary | Britannica

    lathe. Metal being cut on a lathe. machine tool, Stationary, power-driven machine used to cut, shape, or form materials such as metal and wood. Machine tools date from the invention of the steam engine in the 18th century; most common machine tools were designed by the middle of the 19th century. Today dozens of different machine tools are …

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  • Boring machine | Tunneling, Drilling, Excavation

    boring machine, device for producing smooth and accurate holes in a workpiece by enlarging existing holes with a bore, which may bear a single cutting tip of steel, cemented carbide, or diamond or may be a small …

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  • Milling Machine Basics: Types, Classifications, & Cutting Tools

    Milling Machine Classification. In general terms, milling machines can be classified by the orientation of their spindle (or spindles, in the case of multi-spindle …

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  • Tool | DIY, Construction & Repair | Britannica

    tool, an instrument for making material changes on other objects, as by cutting, shearing, striking, rubbing, grinding, squeezing, measuring, or other processes. A hand tool is a small manual instrument traditionally operated by the muscular strength of the user, and a machine tool is a power -driven mechanism used to cut, shape, or form ...

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  • Machine tool

    Machine tool - Cutting, Shaping, Grinding: Hundreds of varieties of metal machine tools, ranging in size from small machines mounted on workbenches to huge production machines weighing several hundred …

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  • Windmill | Definition, History, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    windmill, device for tapping the energy of the wind by means of sails mounted on a rotating shaft. The sails are mounted at an angle or are given a slight twist so that the force of wind against them is divided into two components, one of which, in the plane of the sails, imparts rotation. Windmill on Míkonos island, Greece.

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  • Machine tool

    Machine tool - Adaptive Control: Improvements in CNC machine tools depend on the refinement of adaptive control, which is the automatic monitoring and adjustment of machining conditions in response to variations in operation performance. With a manually controlled machine tool, the operator watches for changes in machining performance …

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  • Millstone | Grain Grinding, Stone Milling & Flour Production | Britannica

    milling. millstone, one of a pair of flat, round stones used for grinding grain. One millstone is stationary; the other rotates above it in a horizontal plane. Grain is poured through a hole in the centre of the rotating millstone, flowing into shallow grooves, called channels, which radiate from the centre of the stationary millstone.

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  • milling machine | Britannica

    Milling machine, device that rotates a circular tool that has a number of cutting edges symmetrically arranged about its axis; the workpiece is commonly held in a ...

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