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impact of iron in south africa


  • Anaemia

    The WHO Regions of Africa and South-East Asia are most affected with an estimated 106 million women and 103 million children affected by anaemia in Africa and 244 million women and 83 million children affected in South-East Asia. Signs and symptoms Anaemia causes symptoms such as fatigue, reduced physical work capacity, and …

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  • The Iron Formations of Southern Africa | SpringerLink

    Photographs of surface outcrops of IF occurrences in southern Africa. a The Ngwenya Formation ferhythmite of the approximately 3.25 Ga Fig Tree Group of the Barberton greenstone belt along the Komati River near the border between Mpumulanga Province in South Africa and Swaziland (photograph courtesy of Axel Hofmann).b The …

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  • Iron deficiency anaemia in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of …

    Concerns that iron interventions can increase the burden of infectious diseases, notably malaria, have been a barrier to scaling up iron interventions. …

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  • (PDF) Pre-colonial mining in southern Africa

    Abstract. This paper summarizes indigenous mining methods used to collect metal ores in pre-colonial southern Africa, south of 15°S. These methods, for the purposes of discussion, are divided ...

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  • Iron for Africa—Report of an Expert Workshop

    Iron deficiency accounts for approximately 50% of cases worldwide (Elmardi et al., 2020) and 17%− 51% of cases in some sub-Saharan Africa countries (Mwangi et al., 2017). Eating diets deficient ...

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  • South African Mine Effluents: Heavy Metal Pollution and Impact …

    Abstract and Figures. South Africa embarks on extensive mining activities, which consequently produce enormous quantities of toxic HMs1 that pollute the surroundings; subjecting the ecosystem to ...

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  • Full article: How green primary iron production in South …

    South Africa (SA) could competitively export near-zero embodied GHG primary iron to steelmakers in leading decarbonizing markets. A green primary iron …

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  • A SOUTH AFRICAN STEEL INDUSTRY REPORT

    It is of the utmost importance for the South African Iron and Steel Institute (SAISI) to focus on the sustainability of the steel industry, covering all questions around social sustainability, environmental sustainability, and economic sustainability.

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  • South Africa's Iron Ore Industry

    8% of its iron ore domestically (Kumba AR, 2008), and this percentage has since decreased as. South Africa's domestic steel production fell 15% after the 2010 Soccer World Cup …

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  • South Africa's iron-ore sector to benefit from rising Chinese demand

    Overall, this bodes well for South Africa and its Northern Cape region, from where the country produces most of its iron-ore and manganese, Joubert says. Source: Mining Weekly

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  • Impact of Acid Mine Drainage on Water Resources in South Africa

    Abstract and Figures. This chapter provides a detailed description on the impacts of acid mine drainage (AMD) on water resources from the South African context. A discussion is provided on the ...

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  • Miller, D. 2001. Indigenous iron production in southern Africa

    The inception of metallurgy in southern Africa was characterised by small-scale production, as extrapolated from the modest amounts of metallurgical debris and metal artefacts (of both iron and ...

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  • FACTS 2020

    Sources: Statistics South Africa, Minerals Council South Africa The impact of the production disruptions on employment levels seems not to have had a material impact. …

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  • The Age of Iron in West Africa | Essay | The Metropolitan …

    Iron smelting and forging technologies may have existed in West Africa among the Nok culture of Nigeria as early as the sixth century B.C. In the period from 1400 to 1600, iron technology appears to have been one of a series of fundamental social assets that facilitated the growth of significant centralized kingdoms in the western Sudan and along the …

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  • Geoengineering in South Africa – Geoengineering Monitor

    The Southern Ocean Carbon & Climate Observatory (SOCCO) at the government funded Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), and associated academics from universities in South Africa, have spent a number of years exploring, among other things, how iron impacts the Southern Ocean's biology and its relationship …

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  • The five largest iron ore mines in South Africa

    The following are the five largest iron ore mines by production in South Africa in 2022, according to GlobalData's mining database, which tracks more than 33,000 mines and projects from early exploration to closure across more than 150 countries and over 100 commodities. Buy the latest mine-site profiles here. 1. Sishen Mine.

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  • READ: The Origin of Agriculture in Africa

    As long as humans have existed, some of them have always called Africa their home. We evolved in Africa from a long lineage. Homo erectus, Homo habilis, and Australopithecus are just a few milestones over the past 3.5 million years – many times longer than Homo sapiens have existed (approximately 200,000 to 250,000 years). Africa is the cradle of …

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  • South Africa: import value of iron and steel

    Research Expert South Africa. Get in touch with us now., Mar 15, 2024. In 2020, the import of iron and steel into South Africa amounted to an approximate value of 934.8 billion U.S. dollars. This ...

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  • Iron Working and the Iron Age in Africa

    In southern Africa the term "iron-using" is increasingly being used in preference to the term "Iron Age." In much of the continent archaeology provides the only evidence for Iron Age …

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  • Iron ore in South Africa

    Iron ore production in South Africa and major projects. According to GlobalData, South Africa is the world's seventh-largest producer of iron ore in 2022, with output down by 0.48% on 2021. Over the five years to 2021, production from South Africa decreased by a CAGR of 4.47% and is expected to rise by a CAGR of 3% between 2022 …

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  • A history of mining in South Africa (ZA)

    A history of mining in South Africa. M ining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. It kickstarted what historians call the Mineral Revolution, which made few European opportunists wealthy beyond measure, and saw …

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  • Africa Iron & Steel Market Outlook Report 2021: Market is

    ArcelorMittal South Africa Limited; African Industries Group; Steelmor Industries; ... Impact on COVID-19 on the Africa Iron, Steel and Cast-Iron Market 13.1. Impact on the Raw Material Supply

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  • Central Africa

    The Iron Age reached Central Africa more or less at the same time it reached western Europe, some 3,000 years ago. The hallmark of the new era was technological innovation, but the social and economic changes that metalworking brought about were fundamental to the agricultural communities—if not to the hunting communities—of the tropics.

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  • South African iron and steel industrial evolution: …

    Iron tools have been crucial to economic development and industrialisation. In South Africa, the roots of the iron and steel industry date back to the fifth century CE [2], with the smelting of iron lumps in pit furnaces. Since then …

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  • Mining industry in South Africa

    Mine production of iron ore in South Africa from 2010 to 2023 (in million metric tons) Premium Statistic South African copper production volume 2011-2020 ...

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  • Environmental and economic-related impact assessment of …

    South Africa has the highest unit GDP impact intensity (4.35E-4 TNI/US $) in iron mining, while Canada has the largest intensity in steel manufacturing (5.81E-3 …

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  • Effects of iron and n-3 fatty acid supplementation, alone …

    Effects of iron and n-3 fatty acid supplementation, alone and in combination, on cognition in school children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention in South Africa Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Dec;96(6):1327-38. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.041004. Epub 2012 Oct 24. ...

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  • Global, regional, and national burdens of common …

    At the regional level, the highest age-standardized prevalence rates of dietary iron deficiency per 100,000 population were observed in South Asia (27404 [26799-27971]) and Western sub-Saharan Africa (21259 [20245-22233]) in 2019 (Supplementary Table 4).

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  • THE IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY OF SOUTH AFRICA

    SOUTH AFRICA. Peter Scott*. *ΤΉΕ growth of the South African iron and steel industry, has derived much of its impetus from gold mining, is a new phase. With increasing demands for steel from the mines of the Far West Rand and, more especially, the Orange State goldfield, the principal steel market has moved southwards.

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  • Why Mining Matters – Anglo American South Africa

    In fact, 98% of iron ore mined in the world is used to make steel, making iron ore the foundation on which modern society is built and continues to thrive. Take trains for example. With over 2.2 million South Africans traveling by train every day, it's clear why mining, and its commodities, are so important to our country.

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