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wikipedia of rocks and minerals


  • 1.4 Minerals and Rocks – Physical Geology

    A mineral is a pure substance with a specific composition and structure, while a rock is typically a mixture of several different minerals (although a few types of rock may include only one type of mineral). Examples of …

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  • Rock | Definition, Characteristics, Formation, Cycle, …

    Geologic materials—mineral crystals and their host rock types—are cycled through various forms. The process depends on temperature, … See more

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  • Rocks and minerals

    A mineral is a naturally occurring substance with distinctive chemical and physical properties, composition and atomic structure. Rocks are generally made up of two of more minerals, mixed up through geological …

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  • What Is the Difference Between Rocks and Minerals?

    A lot of people think rocks and minerals are the same thing, but they really are not. To a geologist, the simple difference between rocks and minerals is that rocks …

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  • Mineral

    A mineral is a chemical compound with a given composition and a defined crystal structure. [5] A rock is a mixture of one or several minerals, in varying proportions. A rock has only two of the characteristics minerals have–it is a solid and it forms naturally. A rock usually contains two or more types of minerals.

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  • Mindat

    Mindat is the world's largest open database of minerals, rocks, meteorites and the localities they come from. Mindat is run by the not-for-profit Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. Learn Learn more about rocks and minerals, their origins and their uses: Learn how to use mindat

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  • National Geographic Society

    What are rocks and minerals, and how are they formed? Learn about the different types, properties, and uses of these natural resources with National Geographic's encyclopedia. …

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  • 1.3: Elements, Minerals, and Rocks

    Quartzite (rock) may be made only of quartz (mineral). Dunite (Figure 1.29), an igneous rock that crystallizes from magma, is often nearly olivine (mineral). …

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  • List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones

    Some American states have made a state mineral, rock, stone or gemstone Not every state has an official state mineral, rock, stone and/or gemstone, however.. In the chart below the year in parentheses are the year when that mineral, rock, stone or gemstone was officially made a State symbol or emblem.

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  • 1.4: Minerals and Rocks

    A mineral is a pure substance with a specific composition and structure, while a rock is typically a mixture of several different minerals (although a few types of rock may …

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  • Rocks Information and Facts | National Geographic

    Types of Rocks. There are three basic types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Extremely common in the Earth's crust, igneous rocks are volcanic and …

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  • The Rock Cycle

    Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have been changed from their original form by immense heat or pressure. Metamorphic rocks have two …

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  • Commons : Featured pictures/Objects/Rocks and minerals

    Rocks and minerals [edit] Chemical elements (by chemical symbol) [edit] Silver, 47 Ag Aluminium, 13 Al Gold, 79 Au Bismuth, 83 Bi Bismuth, 83 Bi Bismuth, 83 Bi Bromine, 35 Br Carbon, 6 C Cadmium, 48 Cd Cobalt, 27 Co Chromium, 24 Cr Copper, 29 Cu Iron, 26 Fe Hafnium, 72 Hf Hafnium, 72 Hf Hafnium, 72 Hf

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  • Identifying Rocks and Minerals/Cleavage

    Cleavage is a traditional physical property used in mineral identification both in hand specimen and microscopic examination of rock and mineral studies. As an example, the angles between the prismatic cleavage planes for the pyroxenes (88-92°) and the amphiboles (56-124°) are diagnostic. [1]

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  • Rock (geology)

    A rock is a naturally occurring solid. Rocks are made of collections of mineral grains that are held together in a firm, solid mass. They are made of minerals (which are crystalline ), or other mineral-like substances. The Earth's outer solid layer, the lithosphere, is made of rock. That means the Earth's crust is made of rock.

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  • What is the difference between a rock and a mineral?

    A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical properties. …

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